임증(淋證)Strangury; Strangury disordersCharacterized by frequent, urgent, hesitant and painful urination. The pain during urination may radiate to the low back and abdomen. Contributing factors may include damp heat affecting the lower jiao, deficiency of the spleen and kidney, liver qi stagnation, tuberculosis, stones or tumours. These factors may impair the qi transformation of the urinary bladder.
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